Big Data’s Role In Personalizing Gadget Experiences

Big Data’s Role In Personalizing Gadget Experiences – Big Data and the “Internet of Things” – in which everyday objects can send and receive data – promise a revolutionary change in management and society. But their success rests on one assumption: All the data generated by Internet companies and devices scattered across the planet belongs to the organizations that collect it. What if that’s not the case? Alex “Sandy” […]

Summary. Reprint: R1411F Big data and the “Internet of Things” promise revolutionary change in management and society. But their success rests on the assumption that all the data generated by Internet companies and devices scattered across the planet belongs to the organizations that collect it. Pentland suggests that companies don’t own the data and that without rules defining who owns it, consumers will revolt, regulators will collapse, and the Internet of Things will fail to reach its potential. To avoid this, he proposed a set of principles and practices for defining data ownership and controlling its flow. He calls it the New Deal on Data. The New Deal “rebalances data ownership in favor of the person whose data was collected,” Pentland explains. “People would have the same rights as today over their physical bodies and their money. » They could see what was being collected and then opt out or opt in. Many companies fear that regulating data collection will kill their business model, he says. But he believes it will contribute to a healthier economy and prevent disasters such as criminal use of data that affect critical systems and cause deaths. “If this kind of disaster happened,” Pentland says, “there would be an overreaction: Shut it down.” Very strict regulations would be adopted overnight, and many businesses would be in serious trouble.

Big Data’s Role In Personalizing Gadget Experiences

Big Data and the “Internet of Things” – in which everyday objects can send and receive data – promise a revolutionary change in management and society. But their success rests on one assumption: all the data generated by Internet companies and devices scattered across the planet belongs to the organizations that collect it. What if that’s not the case?

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By Suriya Priya R. Asaithambi Suriya Priya R. Asaithambi Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar View Publications 1 , Sitalakshmi Venkatraman Sitalakshmi Venkatraman Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar View Publications 2, * and Ramanathan Venkatraman Ramanathan Venkatraman Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar View Publications 1

Submission received: November 30, 2020 / Revised: January 25, 2021 / Accepted: January 26, 2021 / Published: January 30, 2021

With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), many smart home technologies are commercially available. However, the adoption of these technologies is slow because many of them are not cost-effective and focus on specific functions such as energy efficiency. Recently, IoT devices and sensors have been designed to improve personal quality of life by having the ability to generate continuous data streams that can be used for monitoring and making inferences by the user. Although smart home devices connect to the home Wi-Fi network, there are still compatibility issues between devices from different manufacturers. Smart devices become even smarter when they can communicate with each other and control each other. Information collected by a device can be shared with others to achieve improved automation of their operations. This article proposes a non-intrusive approach to integrating and collecting data from open standard IoT devices for personalized smart home automation using big data analytics and machine learning. We demonstrate the implementation of our proposed new technology instantiation approach to achieve non-intrusive IoT-based big data analytics with a use case of a smart home environment. We use open source frameworks such as Apache Spark, Apache NiFi and FB-Prophet as well as technology stacks from popular vendors such as Azure and DataBricks.

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Over the past decade, home appliances have evolved from simple devices supported by low-cost sensors to smart devices capable of detecting human movements [1, 2, 3]. A smart home is an environment in which home appliances can be remotely monitored and controlled based on the status of various integrated devices such as sensors and actuators [4]. More commonly, a smart home has many autonomous devices with a convenient way to automatically identify, monitor and control a device to perform various operations such as changing its on/off state [5]. This is normally possible due to the seamless integration of technologies through the Internet and advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) [6, 7].

Current smart home automation is based on a rules engine to make decisions as defined by the user of the system. These automated decisions are typically guided by a set of user-defined rules in a computing element, which contains the information received from sensor data [8]. However, these decision rules do not work due to the changing external environment or the nature of objects/devices in the network [9, 10]. For example, depending on the external factors affecting the room temperature, an air conditioner in the room could be automatically set to the on/off operating state according to the user’s preferences when present in the room. Current smart home systems can perform occupancy detection solely based on motion sensor data [11, 12]. Such passive motion sensors based on infrared and other similar technologies have the disadvantage of not detecting objects when the user is not in motion for a long time [13]. Another alternative to overcome this drawback is to use vision-based, wearable or similar ubiquitous technologies for continuous object detection [4]. Such active sensors collect more expressive information, including users’ private data, and it is difficult to extract anonymous information accurately while trying to enforce privacy [8, 10]. In summary, two main reasons prevent the adoption of such active and invasive sensing technologies in smart homes: (i) difficulty in generalizing models with changing environmental conditions, and (ii) user concerns regarding intrusiveness perceived. The term “intrusiveness” can be related to many aspects, such as: (i) detection technologies associated with sensors requiring user-based inputs (e.g. touch or control of certain parameters by l user), (ii) monitoring methods that may interfere with system processing or user privacy (e.g. video cameras), (iii) data collection and storage methods that impact the data security and user privacy (e.g. non-anonymized/encrypted/authenticated raw personal data). The behavior of sensors and actuators (intrusive or non-intrusive) can vary considerably depending on the building context. It is possible to obtain an accurate and precise occupancy count using information available from non-intrusive data sources such as room temperature, cooling devices, water consumption and a number of other Wi-Fi connected devices. Overall, intrusiveness is perceived by users based on the level of personal data collection and/or operational interference of the user. The concept of intrusion is also closely associated with security and privacy in smart homes due to factors such as occupancy monitoring and secondary use of personal information. Human activity recognition has been used effectively for human detection and personalization in an IoT environment [7]. Customization can be achieved with varying levels of operational interference intrusion, user or system interventions, and user privacy and security concerns. The challenge is to achieve personalization in the context of home automation in the least intrusive way possible. In this paper, we focus on developing a non-intrusive smart home automation system with a novel approach of instantiating IoT technology by integrating big data collected from Wi-Fi sensors into a smart home and combining it with spatial activities to derive user personalization.

In a typical home automation environment, the most used sensors are passive sensors.

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